Illinois
Child Visitation LawsIllinois Child Custody Guide :: Table of Contents
Visitation General Information
What is child visitation?
In the context of a child custody case, visitation is defined as the rights for a non-custodial parent to see their child, or as temporary custody that's been granted for a period of time to an otherwise non-custodial parent or relative.In general, courts in Illinois assume that it is beneficial for both biological parents of a child to have shared custody or visitation, unless it is shown to be against the child's best interests. A biological parent who is denied custody may be awarded visitation rights to provide for a relationship between the parent and child.
Visitation by grandparents, family members, or other third-parties is less clear cut in Illinois, and nationwide. While there are state guidelines regarding third-party visitation in certain situations, these laws are frequently challenged.
Above all else, courts in Illinois strive to make custody and visitation decisions that are "in the best interests of the child". The court handling each individual visitation case has significant flexibility in determining what arrangement is in the child's best interests. You can read about Illinois' visitation guildelines on this page.
Illinois Visitation Court Considerations Table
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Illinois Child Visitation Summary
How are Visitation Rights Requested?
In Illinois, a biological parent of a minor child may request visitation rights as part of an open divorce, parentage or custody case or may petition the court by using a stand-alone petition for visitation.
The court will decide a request for visitation based on whether granting a parent visitation would be in the "best interests of the child."
What is considered in a child's "best interests" are outlined under Illinois's custody and visitation statute as a factors related to a child's well-being, educational needs, parental factors and a child's wishes.
A court may award a minor child's grandparents visitation rights if the court deems that visitation is in the child's best interest and the following conditions are met:
- the child is at least one year old.
- One of the parents of the child has been confirmed to be unfit or incompetent
- One of the parents has been incarcerated in jail or prison for at least three months
- One of the parents is either dead or has been absent for the preceding three months
- The parents are divorced and one does not disagree to the visitation by the grandparents
- The parents are not married and do not live together
Illinois Child Visitation For Grandparents, Relatives, and Third Parties
In the state of Illinois, there are a number of laws regarding child visitation regarding visitation for third-parties other than the biological parents of the child. While state laws regarding third-party visitation have been frequently been challenged in courts, they are a good indication of Illinois' positions regarding non-parental visitation rights.
Visitation Rights Of Grandparents In Illinois:
Illinois has special statutes regarding the child visitiation rights of grandparents under different circumstances. Under state law, the grandparents of children may obtain visitation while the parents are alive, regardless of the parent's marital status.
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Regardless of state presumptions regarding grandparent's visitation rights under specific circumstances, an Illinois court may allow or prevent visitation rights in any situation based on the best interests of the child.
Visitation Rights Of Other Parties In Illinois:
Are step-parents granted visitation rights in the state of Illinois?
Generally it is an uphill battle for step-parents seeking visitation rights for a step-child, especially if the biological parents of the child are alive and are opposed to the visitation.
Under Illinois law, legal provisions do exist to grant child visitation rights to step-parents under certain circumstances, so visitation can be readily applied for. In all cases, third-party visitation rights are more likely to be granted by the court if they are deemed to be in the best interests of the child.
Can other interested parties or relatives be granted visitation rights to a child in Illinois?
Under state of Illinois law, it is not generally possible for any other interested party other than those specified to be granted child visitation rights. In rare cases this may be overruled by the court.
Can parents be granted visitation rights after termination of parental rights or adoption in Illinois?
In the state of Illinois it may not be possible to be granted visitation rights after losing parental rights or giving up a child for adoption. This is the case with both biological parents and previous guardians.